Important Location: Parc de Ciudadella

Parc de Ciudadella is very monumental to the city of Barcelona. It is one of the few green parks in Barcelona. It was designed in the 1870's, but these designs were later re-modified to host the Universal Exhibition of 1888. 1888 was a very important year in Barcelona, because the Universal Exhibition was the first major event ever held in Barcelona. Today, Parc de Ciudadella offers many leisure activities for the locals and tourists. Many people go to the park to run, rent rowboats on the small pond, visit the beautiful waterfall, or to enter the Barcelona Zoo. The park is very well taken care of and the landscape is beautiful. Every time I run outside, I run through Parc de Ciudadella. The park reminds me of home, because there are always friendly faces in the park.

The photo to the right is a picture of the Castle of the Three Dragons. It was the star piece in the 1888 Universal Exhibition. It's very important to Barcelona because it may possibly be the first modernist building in Barcelona. This building was created by Domenech Montanes. This building demonstrates many modern pieces such as red brick, iron, glass windows, plumbing, running water and sewage. Due to the many modern features of this building, it is very important to the Catalan modernist culture.

Important Location: The Olympic Museum

 To the right is a picture inside the Olympic Stadium. It was originally built in 1927 for the International Exhibition of 1929. In 1989, it was modernized to host the 1992 Olympics. These Olympics changed the city of Barcelona as we know it today. Of all the cities to ever host the Olympics, Barcelona is said to be the most successful. Prior to the games, the city was renovated. New infrastructure was built, more roadways were created, and a new city was created, Olympic Village. Olympic Village is a waterfront development where a harbor was developed along with 4 km of beaches. All these advancements to the city positively effected the city. Unemployment rates decreased, the economy increases, tourism rates increases, and the Catalan culture was broadcasted globally. Today, the city is still reaping huge benefits from an event that occurred nearly twenty years ago. Since I have been in Barcelona, I've heard from many people that we probably wouldn't be studying in Barcelona had it not been for the 1992 Olympics.

In this picture, you see a spirally structure, which is a communication tower. This tower had a huge impact on the city of Barcelona. It enabled the games to be broadcasted globally, which ultimately broadcasted the city, as well as the games. This tower is responsible for making the games as successful as they were.

Important Location: Montserrat

The Montserrat Monastery is one of the most important symbols of Catalan Culture. Inside the Monastery, I found the Black Madonna, the Virgin of Montserrat, also the patroness of Catalonia. Visiting the Black Madonna was truly a spiritual experience. I thought it was amazing that years ago, people tried to move that Virgin, however she became too heavy and the Monastery was built around her. The basilica also goes back in history with Catalan culture. When Catalan was made illegal, the church in Montserrat was one of the first churches to begin supporting the Catalan Culture and keeping this culture alive.

To the right is a picture that I took from the highest point on the Montserrat mountain. Many of my friends who had already visited Montserrat told me that I had to visit Montserrat since I love hiking and nature. So I finally did. The views from the top of the mountain were absolutely spectacular. One of my friends hiked to the top of the mountain in a little under an hour. The trail was beautiful, along with the mountains. I've never seen mountains with rounded edges before, and it was so beautiful.

Important Location: Sagrada Familia

Antoni Gaudi, a Catalan architect, designed and built the unfinished Sagrada Familia. The basilica, Sagrada Familia, is extremely important to the Catalan Culture. One reason being its modernistic style. The Catalans are known for their modernist style, and many people believe modernism could not have occurred anywhere else at that time. The Bouergeoise commissioned these projects to up and coming artists because of the huge economic boom. La Sagrada Familia was built during a time of continuous anarchists violence. Gaudi built the Sagrada Familia as a temple to forgive the city of its sins. Today, thousands of people visit the basilica to see modernist artwork and learn about the history of the basilica in the museum.

As I was walking through the museum, I came across a very interesting fact. I read that the tortoise was built underneath the columns, because the tortoise represents the foundation of the universe. Since my visit to Sagrada Familia, I have not forgotten that quote. I found this quote extremely interesting because Gaudi incorporated nature into every part of his work. But I've never come seen him use an animal to represent such a strength of the world.

Leisure Activity: The Boqueria

 One place that I have visited more than any other place in Barcelona has been the Boqueria. It is my all time favorite place. Before coming to Barcelona, I have never seen something so spectacular. There are hundreds of fruit, vegetable, nut, fish, meat, etc. stands. And each stand is displayed perfectly. There is never a thing that is out of place! I go to the Boqueria at least twice a week and buy their fresh produce. I've tried fruits that I have never even heard of before, such as dragon-fruit and lychees. What I find so infatuating is the wide array of exotic produce. I'm from the north-eastern part of the US and we don't ever see half of the produce that is offered in the Boqueria. And I find it so unique that Barcelona has a market solely for fresh products.

I fell in love with the fruit smoothies that many of the stands sell. There are so many different combinations of fruit flavors mixed together, and they are so delicious. What's really amazing is how cheap they are. At home, I'm used to paying $4-$5 dollars for a smoothie that's made with fruit syrups. But these are only 1,5 euros for a real fruit smoothie. If I had to choose my favorite thing about the Boqueria, it would definitely be the freshly made fruit smoothies!

Leisure Activity: Barcelona Half-Marathon

I joined the running club in the beginning of the semester, and at the first session, this girl Sierra and I decided we wanted to run the Barcelona half marathon, so we signed up and did it. I've never done anything like it before, but I was so excited! The atmosphere was so surreal. The runners and the crowd were so supportive, which was so helpful. If it weren't for the push from all of people, there is no way I would have been able to finish the race. So the actual race:  The first 6-8 miles were a breeze for me. Probably because that's what I was used to running. Then miles 9-12 were really difficult for me. My body was getting tired, and I kept playing mind games with myself, which made me mentally exhausted. I think that worse than my body being tired. But I kept pushing myself to each KM marker (which by the way absolutely sucked because you know how much you still need to run!) Every 5 KM they had a water stop, which was great. Towards the end, I could tell my sugar levels were getting low, because my hands started to shake. So I was hoping at the next water stop, I could get powerade, but they were completely out of them. So I was dying! At one point, I said whatever, and I grabbed one off of the ground and drank it. I needed it! Finally, I was getting closer and closer to the finish line! But before I reached that point, I decided to walk for 30 seconds, and this guy behind me yelled and waved me on, which definitely motivated me to keep running. Ugh! So challenging. Finally, the last KM, I pushed through all of the pain and finished! It was such a great feeling of accomplishment! I ran it in 1 hour 53 minutes and 53 seconds! I was so happy with that time, because I didn't train for it at all! I literally ran 3 times in the past month before that, because I was getting so acclimated to Barcelona! I still can't believe I ran it! I think it's an amazing feeling to say, "Oh, when I was abroad, I ran a half marathon in Barcelona."  After the race, I literally didn't do anything the rest of the day. My body was so exhausted, and my knees killed!

Deciding to run the half-marathon has been the one of the greatest accomplishments for me in Spain. I got to experience it with thousands of people from all over the world. Running the marathon also gave me a sense of belonging to the city, itself. Hundreds of locals were at different markets cheering the runners on, and the runners, themselves, were cheering other runners on. It was such a rewarding experience, and I would do it again in a heartbeat.

Cultural Activity: Castelles

Castelles in St. James Square

This photo was taken at the beginning of the ceremony, when each different group was introducing their team. The towers in the beginning of the ceremony were basic towers of people, usually only three people high. Before coming to Barcelona, I've never heard of the Castelle's. However, in one of my classes three castelle members came in and spoke to us and taught us the basic of the Castelle structure. After learning about the Castelle's, I became extremely fascinated. What I found most interesting was that the Castelle's are used to represent Catalan culture. The members devote hours a week to create human towers to represent their Catalan pride. Not only are parents involved, but many children, too. While I was watching the human towers being built, I became very anxious watching the small children climb to the top of the tower. It amazes me that parents allow their children to be involved in such an activity! But this demonstrates the Catalans devotion to the Catalan community.

This photo was taken towards the end of the ceremony. The castelles were building human towers 5/6 persons high! It was unbelievable to witness such an extraordinary event. The thing I found most interesting about the castelles was when the people collapsed the tower. First the person on top slid down all of the people. He/she made it look so simple! Then the next group of people slid down the others, and this continued until the tower was completely collapsed. And they did it within 30 seconds! Watching the Castelle's performance was probably the most unique thing I witnessed in Barcelona.

Local News: Roses and Books

Words and books may take centre stage on St George's Day, but not on their own. Coming in all sorts of colours, shapes and sizes, roses flood the streets of Barcelona, offering everyone an opportunity to find one they can make their own. Though sales are expected to drop this year because of the festival's clash with Easter, florists will be trying to reverse these negative predictions with creative ideas and appeals to people's sense of one of the oldest traditions in the country.

It's a relationship that gets stronger every year. As they parade through the city's streets, the one reveals all its charm in words while the other, more discreet and coquettish, speaks a secret language only they can understand.

The latter is the rose. Together with books, roses are the eternal symbol of St George's Day, which dresses Barcelona up in every colour on 23 April.

Yellow stands for friendship, white for innocence, orange for desire, burgundy for inner beauty and red for beauty. There is a rose for everyone and shops like Au Nom de la Rose prove it.

This little establishment on Carrer de València offers roses of every variety, provenance, size and colour and always fresh and natural. "You will find every imaginable rose here, depending on the day," asserts Rosa, the shop's manager.

Article: http://w3.bcn.cat/V01/Serveis/Noticies/V01NoticiesLlistatNoticiesCtl/0,2138,257422265_257449819_3_1507876035,00.html?accio=detall&home=

On Saturday evening, I arrived back to Barcelona from Italy. As I'm walking down the street, I notice these small vendors that I've never seen before. On one side of the street, people are selling roses, and on the other side people are selling books. For a moment, I was confused. I wasn't sure what was going on, until I pondered the conception. Then, I remembered learning about St. George's Day in one of my classes. It's very similar to Valentine's Day in the United States. However, chocolate and candy isn't involved. The woman gets her significant other a book, and the man gets his significant other a rose. Roses don't always have to be given to a significant other. A yellow rose can be given to a friend to symbolize your friendship. I thought it was so interesting to experience this event. I saw a little boy give his mother a rose, and she was so excited and happy. Small things such as a rose really to symbolize how the small things in life matter most, and it was such a great experience to see an a small event happen right before my eyes.

Local News:Nadal wins Barcelona Open 6th time

The best in tennis

For sports fans, the best in world tennis are coming to play in the Comte de Godó Trophy. Rafa Nadal, Andy Murray and Robin Soderling are just some of the great players who will be vying for the trophy, on the Reial Club de Tennis Barcelona courts.

The wormen's section, the Barcelona Ladies Open, will be bringing the city great tennis players too, such as Dominika Cibulkova, Gisela Dulka and Dinara Safina.

Article: http://w3.bcn.es/V01/Serveis/Noticies/V01NoticiesLlistatNoticiesCtl/0,2138,1653_1802_3_1507921036,00.html?bcnAccessible=true&accio=detall&home=HomeBCN

In my opinion, this is huge for Barcelona. Large events, such as the Barcelona Open, attract many people to the city. This brings new people to the city and they can see what Barcelona has to offer. In my opinion, it is even more beneficial that the winner of the Barcelona Open, Rafael Nadal,  is a Spanish born citizen. An athlete who wins in their home country brings much notoriety to that area. For example, Michael Phelps brought a lot of attention to the United States after winning many Olympic Gold metals. Prior to coming to Spain, I had heard of Rafael Nadal many times because he is an amazing tennis player, and receives a lot of media coverage, which is great for Spain, especially Barcelona (in this case). Rafael Nadal defeated David Ferre and claimed his 6th Barcelona Open title on Sunday April 24.

National News: Sevilla cancels Madrugá

It's the first time the rain has forced such a washout since 1847, but in Málaga the legion were able to carry their Christ. 



Read more: 
http://www.typicallyspanish.com/news/publish/article_30193.shtml#ixzz1KW89xXU9


This article is describing how only 12 of the 31 brotherhoods were able to carry their virgins out in procession through the streets. Usually, the entire city stands in the street while the brotherhood carries their virgin from one end of the city to other end. However, this year rain cancelled 19 of these processions. The people are describing this as one of the worst Holy Week's ever.


I was not in Spain for this particular ceremony, but I was in Sorrento, Italy. My parents and I were coming home from dinner, and a similar parade began. The brothers were dressed in black robes with black hoods. Each brother carried either torches, incense, trays with nails and hammers, crosses, etc.. Finally, towards the end they carried the Virgin Mary, dressed in black. And afterwards, the body of Jesus. Once the ceremony was over, the people joined in the back of parade and followed the brothers to the other side of the city. For me, this was a surreal experience. I've never witnessed anything like it before, but I really enjoyed the whole entire ceremony.

A picture of the brothers carrying Jesus.

Calcots in Tarragona!

Calcots!

Calçots are a typical winter dish in Catalonia. They are typically served with romesco sauce. The calcots are usually the beginning to a large meal. Following the calcots, the locals usually eat different types of grilled meats, such as lamb and different sausages. In my experience with calcots, we were served the calcots with sauce and bread along with red wine. Once we were finished with the calcots, we were given a family style platter filled with lamb, different sausages, and different types of grilled vegetables. Following the main course, we were served Cava and flan (a typical Catalan dessert). It was quite the experience, and an extremely messy one. At the beginning of dinner, we were given bibs to wear (they should have given us gloves, too). By the time I was finished eating the calcots, my hands and face had black charcoal everywhere! But it was an awesome meal and worth it!

Recipe for Calcots:

You barbecue roughly 30 calcots (springed onions) over a BBQ or charcoal grill until they are black on the outside and soft and tender on the outside (5-6 minutes per side).

Once cooked, you wrap them in newspaper and set near the heat to keep them warm

Then you serve them with Romesco sauce, and eat one of the greatest meals, ever!

Restaurant: Tortilla de Patatas!

Tortilla de Patata

(Served in a small restaurant in Granada, Spain)

When I first arrived in Barcelona, everyone kept telling me I needed to try the tortilla de patata. I had no idea what they were talking about, because I've never heard of it before, so I just kept blowing the idea off. However, after being here a few weeks, I learned that it's a very typical and delicious Spanish dish. At that point, I figured I needed to try one. During a visit in Granada, we went to a local restaurant, and I finally tried one, and it was delicious! I sort of had an idea as to what to expect, but it far exceeded my expectations. It was delicious, and probably one of my favorite Spanish dishes so far! This is definitely a recipe I will take home to my family and friends.

Recipe:

Ingredients:

6 peeled potatoes

1 whole yellow onion

5 large eggs

Olive Oil

Salt

Green/Red Pepper

Preparation:

Cut the potatoes in half (long ways). Then with the flat part on the cutting board, cut the potatoes into slices. Then cut the onion into small pieces. Mix the potatoes, peppers, and onions together.

Heat olive oil on a medium setting and add potatoes and onions the the oil (enough oil to nearly cover the mixture.) Then let the potatoes cook until soft. Once cooked, remove potatoes, peppers, and onions from frying pan with a spatula. Set on paper towel to remove some oil.

In large bowl, whisk 5 large eggs together, then add the potato mixture and mix together. 

Place 1 tablespoon of olive oil in frying pan and heat on medium heat. Once hot enough, add the potato and egg mixture. Cook until the bottom is slightly browned. Once browned, flip the tortilla over, and let the other side cook until lightly browned.

Hope you enjoy your delicious tortilla de patata! :)

Local News: Allegations Against FC Barcelona

Picture taken by Jenna Hrubes

January 16, 2011

Barcelona vs. Malaga

Article taken directly from : http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/894089/barcelona-consider-legal-action-over-doping-claims?cc=5739

"Barcelona are considering legal action after a Spanish radio station made allegations "which link the club to doping practices".

Barca issued a strongly-worded statement on Monday denying claims made by Cadena Cope and are in consultation with lawyers over their next course of action.

A statement released on the club's official website read: "In response to the grave insinuations broadcast on Sunday night on the Cadena Cope radio station, FC Barcelona wishes to publicly express its total indignation at these unfounded references which link the club to doping practices and to condemn such attitudes, which have nothing to do with fair play and gravely affect the image of sporting competition.

"FC Barcelona is demanding an immediate rectification and wishes to let it be known that its legal department is studying possible legal action to defend the club's honour, alongside that of its coaching staff, players and medical staff and is prepared to take such action to its final consequences.""

My opinion regarding the article:

I believe these are serious accusations made against FC Barcelona. There are rumors that the president of Real Madrid is behind these allegations. In my Sports and Society class, we discussed this matter in detail. Many students (including myself) believe this could be a conspiracy against Barcelona. These accusations are coming out before the biggest games of the year, and Real Madrid could possibly be trying to get into the heads of FC Barca's players and coaches and psyche them out.  I don't believe these accusations could be real, because 8 players played for the Spanish National Team in 2010. These 8 players were drug tested for this team, and passed with flying colors. So why would the players use doping practices now? To me, it doesn't make sense. The players have played together for so long, and have succeeded for years now. So I believe these allegations are false, and a conspiracy to psyche the team out before the final rounds of football begin.

Restaurant: Paella!

Recipe (varies):

1/2 Teaspoon of olive oil

1 teaspoon of spices (oregano, paprika, garlic, crushed pepper, or whatever spice you choose)

Pinch of salt and black pepper

Skinless chicken, shrimp, pork, or whatever meat you choose

Mix ingredients together, and let marinate overnight

Rice:

• 1.5  teaspoons olive oil
• Thinly sliced garlic clove
• 1/4 teaspoon crushed pepper
• 1/2 cup uncooked short-grain white rice
• 1 cup chicken stock
• 1/2 zested lemon
• Heat olive oil in pan, and stir in ingredients listed above for "Rice."
• Bring to a boil, then place lid over pan, turn heat on low, and let simmer for 20 minutes.

Paella:

Cook marinated chicken (or whatever meat you choose) in skillet with peppers, onions, mushrooms or whatever vegetable you choose.

Cook until meat is cooked. (5 minutes)

Finally, spread rice on a plate (or bowl) and top with meat and vegetables.

Wal-lah, you've created Paella!

Field Trip #3: Medieval Barcelona to the industrial city

During our field study through the El Born area of Barcelona, we learned a little bit about the Medieval period in Barcelona. During the Middle Ages the Born area was one of the wealthier neighborhoods in Barcelona. Many of the buildings in this area were built around the 13-15th centuries. In that time period, you could determine the wealth of a person by looking at their home. For example, if a person added a balcony to their floor, people knew they were doing well. By looking at the photo below, each floor has a small balcony. In the middle ages, this would partially signify the wealth of the family. 

Other factors also helped signify the wealth of a person, such as shoes and mirrors. People got paid once a year with shoes. The nicer his/her shoes, the better of he/she was. Mirrors also represented wealth. During that period, mirrors were very expensive, and very few people owned them. But those who did were considered wealthy.

Buildings, like the one above, can tell us a lot about different time periods. For example, the person who lived on the first floor (principal) was usually the owner. The person who lived on the second floor was usually the owners "right hand man." When the buildings were built, they were built with numerous floors. The floors also represented the social classes. The higher up you lived, the less money you had. Nowadays, it's the total opposite. The wealthiest people want to live in the penthouse!

Below is a picture of one of the oldest guilds in Barcelona. The guilds at this location work with iron.

During the middle ages, guilds were very important and powerful people. They were considered the trade unions during the middle ages. They also had political power, because they were represented in the Consell de Cent, which was the City Council of Barcelona in the middle ages. The guilds had power, because they represented the people who weren't represented by the Catalan Corts, such as peasants and lower class people.

The picture to the right is Plaça de la Llana. This street was very important during the middle ages and even today. The idea of the stock market was created here. The price of wool was determined here. The people who were trying to sell or buy wool would come here to find out the real price of wool, so they could determine if they were getting the correct price.

This is a picture of the actual stock market. People would come here with a boat full of products and ask what their good was selling for. They were also able to exchange their currency here and pay their taxes here. Some people paid more money in taxes depending what country they were coming from.

Field Trip #2: The Raval area and Shipyards

When beginning our field study, we went to the Raval area. This picture below shows an image of the entire city reflected on the glass building. Not very many tourists know about this building, but it truly is a site to see. When the sun reflects on the building, the image is even more pronounce. It's  amazing that an architecture designed a building where you can see the entire city of Barcelona at one time.

During our field study to the Royal Shipyards, we passed through several other areas of Barcelona; one area being the site of Antoni Gaudi's death.He was hit by a tram at the corner of  Carrer de Bailén and the Gran Vía. He was dressed like a poor man, so people didn't recognize him and taxi drivers refused to take him to the hospital because they didn't think he could pay the cab fare. A few days later, he died. Gaudi's life has helped shape Catalan Culture and the way people perceive it. He created numerous works of art in the city of Barcelona. When visitors come to Barcelona, they want to see Gaudi's work, such as Parc Güell and Sagrada Familia, which both represent the importance of catalan culture during the modernisme period. His work is also displayed throughout the entire city of Barcelona on the façades of homes and buildinds. Below is a picture of a plaque, where Gaudi's death occurred.

After our trip through the Raval area, we made it to the Royal Shipyards of Barcelona, which are a huge importance to Barcelona culture. The shipyards enabled the largest expansion of Barcelona. The shipyards were very important during the Crown of Aragon. Ships were built, repaired, and maintained in the shipyards. The shipyards also opened up ports that enabled trade with other Meditteranean cultures. During periods of war, growth, and trade, the shipyards allowed for one of the biggest expansions in the Catalan community.

Field Trip: The Romans

Who would have thought that the Romans living thousands of years ago would have created the stepping-stone for life, as we know it today? Dating back to 600 AD, the Romans created many infrastructure systems that we still use today. However, the Roman infrastructure systems have been more modernized today. A few things that really stood out to me, in the Roman times, were the water aqueducts, sewage systems, and heating system.

Here is an example of the Roman sewage system, which collected the sewage and was later emptied into the Meditteranean. It is believed the Romans created the sewage and aqueduct systems to prevent people from illnesses.

The Romans also invented ways to prolong their food. One of their creations was garum, which was a type of fish sauce that was used on many different types of foods. One of the best things about Garum was its storability. The romans stored the garum in containers and it was able to last long periods of time.

Here is an example of the Dolia, which is a large ceramic basin  used to prepare and store the garum.

Not only did the Romans leave actual remains of their city, they left many small artifacts, too. These include: perfume bottles, tweezers, jewelry, coins, ceramic tiles, clothes dye, laundry detergent ingredients, etc.. The intelligence of the Romans makes me wander if we really have advanced a considerable amount? Or have we just taken their ideas and reinvented them for more practical use?

Here is an image of some jewelry remains left by the Romans.

After visiting the museum, it was easier to relate the Roman's impact on Catalan Culture. For example, the architecture the Romans left in Barcelona is vividly seen from the streets, aqueducts, sewage systems, heating systems, etc.. Also, it's easy to see the impact the Roman's left on the language and religion, here in Barcelona, from their discovered underground city. By seeing this city, I saw firsthand how powerful the Roman's must have been.